Originally posted by Pushbutton2
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There are two factors we can control that effect wind drift, velocity and ballistic coefficient. As each goes up, wind drift is reduced. The problem for the 308 Winchester is that in order to increase BC, you have to increase bullet weight in most cases and that reduces velocity. At some point, you reach the point of diminishing returns, where increased BC decreases velocity to the point of being useless, and going the other direction, increasing velocity forces you to reduce weight and thus reduce your BC, to the point that the bullet is losing velocity fast and can't handle the slightest wind at longer range. I find, in my opinion, that the sweet spot for 308 Winchester is around the 168-178 grain range. Much more weight and the bullet is going so slow that the trajectory looks more like an artillery shot. In order to get into the highest BC numbers in 30 caliber bullets, you really need to get into the 200grain class and up, and the 308 Winchester just doesn't have the "juice" to send those out with sufficient velocity fit effective long range shooting. Conversely, something like a 7-08 uses the same case, and you can run a 160 class bullet that will move out at 2700fps and have far higher BC figures than the similar weight 30 caliber bullet. You could also look at 260 Remington, again, same case, pushing a very high BC 140 class bullet to even higher velocity, which will smoke a 308 Winchester in every aspect, including energy delivered at long range.
On the other hand, the 200 grain and up 30 caliber bullets from a 300 WSM, 300 WM, 300 RUM etc have great BC, and enough horsepower to give them acceptable velocity for long range.
Like someone said above, the 308 Winchester will get to 1k yards, but it is really handicapped beyond 750-800 yards, and if you're using it to hunt with, I'd say the required energy is gone after 400-500 yards.
Clear as mud? I highly recommend the book "Applied Ballistics for Long Range Shooting" by Bryan Litz. He's the head ballistician for Berger Bullets. His book is easy to read, and written in layman's terms.
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