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Great write up!!!! Problem Solving and Risk Management: Questions and Concerns

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    Great write up!!!! Problem Solving and Risk Management: Questions and Concerns

    Here is a great write up by Scott Ballard

    I am given a lot of latitude where I teach. I would like to think that I have earned the trust they show in me. As such, I try very hard to avoid making stupid mistakes. I also try very hard to teach my students to fight with their minds first. Lately, I find myself wondering if “we” as instructors are doing justice to our students. Are we teaching them to think and solve problems while mitigating risk or are we teaching good techniques applied without thought?

    Case in point: I recently wrote a new class for civilians that is all about protective shooting. After all, if a person stops to think about it, carrying a concealed weapon is really about protection. It only stands to reason that we should be teaching protective shooting techniques. The class was your basic teach, demonstrate, do, drill style on day one. However, on day two I took them all to a new training area and set them all up with Sims guns. This is where some serious training scars came to the surface.

    The most obvious mistake was that nearly every student looked at each scenario as a shooting scenario. Hammers only seeing nails is the best way to describe their behavior. The second of many problems, and the most troubling in my mind, was the fact that the students would only follow the directions they had been given without thinking through the problem. By this I mean they received very vague instructions regarding the task they needed to complete while keeping their charge safe. I broke away from the format of the day before and intentionally gave them very little real information. The purpose of this was to drop them into the deep end of the pool and force them to think their way through. I wanted to force them to use their problem solving and spacial relationship skills. What I witnessed was anything but thinking or problem solving. Rather an attempt to fit every scenario into previous training they had completed.

    In one drill we call “Biker Bar,” the students were given no choice but to enter an unknown building that contained a rowdy bunch of men. The concept is for the student to work their way through an unknown situation while maintaining awareness, discipline and self control. They were instructed through one doorway and to leave through a back door which I pointed out to them ahead of time. There were no visible threats in the room other than the noisy crowd. What they did not get briefed on was how rowdy and noisy the inside of this room would be and that there would be two men with shotguns outside of the designated exit. Now before you go there, it is a completely winnable scenario. There is another door. What was alarming was that of the 16 students in the class, 10 of them chose to fight it out with the shotgun wielding men rather than close the door and look for another exit. One student, after a lot of thought, threw open the door, forgot all about the person he was protecting and dove out onto his shoulder, “John Woo” style while firing at the role players. He slid to a stop on the floor in the doorway without his charge and still facing two shotgun barrels.

    Was this a great learning experience? Absolutely! Was this good training? I’d like to think so. Particularly from the standpoint of what not to do. What I know for sure is that we, as instructors, are falling short when it comes to teaching our students to survive. Sure we teach them to shoot, but do we teach them when not to shoot? Do we teach them when to think rather than fight? These people stopped thinking and went on auto pilot because we all revert to our most basic levels of training. In this case, their training was to shoot. Just like they have learned from day one. They practice it in competition, they drill it on the square range and they used it in these scenarios. Unfortunately these scenarios, had they been real life, would have gotten most of them, and their charges, hurt or killed.

    So the questions beg to be asked. Are we training them properly? Are we teaching them to think? Are we emphasizing problem solving and critical thinking skills? Are we teaching them to avoid rather than to engage? Are we creating training scars that will eventually lead to wound channels?

    When you drill do you ever have no shoot drills? Not no shoot targets, but actual drills that do not require the use of deadly force. Do you discuss avoidance and evasion on a regular basis. Do you use reactive targets. Do you use the same command to shoot each time or do you mix up your “engage” words? Last I knew, very few gunfights actually started with the words, “…shooter ready, stand by…Beep.” Are we, as a whole, doing the right thing. As a student, are you demanding more realistic scenario based training or is what you do in the match and on the square range enough?

    Now I know that many of you will immediately want to write in a tell me all about what you do personally or how you teach a specific skill. That is not what this is about. What this is about is wether or not we, as a group, as a whole, as instructors are doing the right thing by our students. Are we so busy teaching and shooting the latest and greatest cool guy technique that we forget to teach our students to think and solve problems?

    #2
    Great post!!!! I think that the greatest deficiency in our educational system is failing to teach folks the art of critical thinking. You just highlighted what happens when that occurs. In my flying days, we always said when you don't have time to think up a solution to the problem you are facing, you fall back on training. In a chopper, if the engine quits, you know how to do an autorotation-or power-off landing. In the scenario you describe-they fell back on their training--from the prior day.

    Only thing I would change is to tell the classes that they need to evaluate each problem as each is going to be different, and may/will require a different solution. There is no canned answer to every situation-sometimes the gut feeling is the right solution, regardless of what the instructor told you.

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      #3
      Good post. Critical thinking is becoming a lost art.

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        #4
        ...and ther in lies the problem.

        While time behind the trigger is important, and most instructors tell you discharging is the last option...most students show up with thousands of rounds of ammo wanting to go BANG at the fake bad guys instead of considering the the safest and most logical way to excape the threat without pulling or even drawing the weapon.


        I think most of the classes should give some real on hand experiences of all the BS a justified shooting is going to cause them not only emotionally, but the time and agony & monetary affect the action will take you through with the judicial system...doesn't matter if you are within your rights, the pain will follow you forever.

        Certainly do not want people to hesitate and get themselves hurt or dead, but most cases do allow for excape and evade...if possible, that is your best course of action.

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          #5
          I think perhaps the real world is its own training. I read through the 4 page thread about having to draw your chl weapon, nearly every one was "no, but i had a guy come up to me and scared him away with... Putting my hand behind my back or driving away ect. I dont hear many examples of gun fights when infact some of those stories were justified in firing their weapons.

          I think that article suggests that people trained in using their weapons are doing it just to learn to fight. And use those skills in the real world. Many would probably use that exercise to "act out" what would happen if they were dumb enough to go against 2 shotguns.

          If I am going to a class I learn how to better use my weapon should i feel the need arises. I know what the consequences will be like most educated people that would take the time to sign up for handgun training would know.

          It would not be a bad idea to have this type of training as part of the chl course. But if in real life if i open a door and there are two men with shotguns outside i am going back inside. In training people know its not real. Even as realistic as you want to make it. People will act different in the real world.

          But it was a great article on what not to do and a mindset we should have while carrying.
          Last edited by bm22; 07-30-2013, 01:56 PM.

          Comment


            #6
            EXCELLENT post, thoughts, and questions. Man, THAT is something to chew on.

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              #7
              Originally posted by dustoffer View Post
              Great post!!!! I think that the greatest deficiency in our educational system is failing to teach folks the art of critical thinking...
              I agree with this.

              Interesting write-up. I honestly think it would be hard to incorporate all scenarios in a one day or weekend civilian (introductory) training class. As bm22 suggested, I think that most civilian defense training is more suited to becoming more familiar and comfortable with your weapon.
              My Flickr Photos

              Comment


                #8
                Great thread, and topic.

                Most of us civilians do not train to the extent that our actions are automatic. I know that for me, I know I am not some high-speed door kicker. I really want to take the path of least resistance out of any violent situation. But, I also want enough weapons proficiency that if I need to use it, the actions are smooth and comfortable, and that I am not struggling with the mechanics of what is happening. I want to be thinking about the situation, not fumbling with my weapon.

                I believe BM has a good point, probably a lot of those folks would have acted differently if it wasn't a training situation. I think in a training situation, we are somewhat programmed into thinking we "have" to fight our way out, whereas in the real world we would be looking for another door. I think it comes back to hope for the best, but plan for the worst. Just because you train for worst case, doesn't mean you automatically have to go there. JMO.

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                  #9
                  I think a big part of the problem is that too many people think of a pistol as an offensive weapon. The reality that a pistol is really poor at stopping someone from hurting you and should only be thought of as a defensive weapon. If you are using it you had better be doing something to get yourself away from the threat.

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                    #10
                    Sitting here thinking more about this, I have to add something. I think a book that is an excellent read for anyone who carries is "Facing Violence'" by Rory Miller. He talks a lot about what violence is, how it happens, and how to survive your way through it. Some types of violence you can de-escalate, some you need to meet head on. You need to know what kind of "monkey dance" you are in. You need to know about freezing, what kinds of things cause it, and how to break it. I promise you will not be disappointed if you read this book. It dovetails in very nicely with the topic at hand.

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                      #11
                      Anyone that has been in class with me can attest how I approach training students, while on the line working I will from time to time stop and speak of mindset, and situational awareness, and our duty to protect our families first. The human mind is the greatest weapon and you have to use it proficiently to protect yourself and those around you and at the end of the day you go home safely..

                      It would be GREAT to be able to have access to the people and facilities to form up a curriculum to put students into various situations to show them that you MUST THINK, not merely act.

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                        #12
                        Good read.
                        I teach a lot of leadership development and run similar (non personal defense) scenarios. The outcome is often similar. Wether it is an oppositional team member to a medical emergency. The blinders need to come off. It is not something that is easily learned in books.
                        Role playing and practice are key.

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                          #13
                          The opposite of situational awareness. Would be normalcy bias.
                          Expecting or believing in only one outcome.

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                            #14
                            Good stuff. The brain is our best weapon.

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                              #15
                              Very thought provoking! I really look forward to attending 1 of your classes soon.

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